Impact table (pickup station for reclaimer conveyor)

Posted in: , on 8. May. 2016 - 00:27

Dear all,

I have been recently assigned to check the design of a reclaimer conveyor. I noticed that the movable impact table (pickup station) is flat. I was wondering how shall I check that this configuration will not harm the belt?

The point is, when belt leaves the table, it undergoes a concave curve and is not supported by any roller till it reaches the carrying idlers; like below image from Sandvik cataloge, -though it is concerned with idlers and not the belt!-

1_1

To my understanding, the correct configuration from the impact table to top of main conveyor must be a convex curve after the impact table, then the concave curve and then the horizontal part! although here the concave part can(/must) be left unsupported, it is not possible to create a convex without any support roller!

not to mention that the distance between the impact table and top of main conveyor is really limited and creating the aforementioned convex curve seems extremely hard (and limited to very short radii), if not possible.

if what I mentioned is correct and the concave part starts right after the impact bed, then the convex radius would be equal to the idlers' radius. which is way smaller than the needed convex radius!! I assume no matter what the rating of the belt is, this convex radius is not acceptable.

is it possible for a conveyor belt to have a considerable change in its direction over just one idler set? I mean the change in angle is more than the acceptable value of, say ~.5 degree per idler. If not, I assume the belt shall be stretched enough so that the belts' concave curve touches the last idler of the impact table at approximately .5 degree from horizontal plane. this would result in a massive take up and most probably high belt rating . => therefore higher cost! plus the unsupported belt length in concave part, would increase dramatically, which raise the concern for belt mis-tracking (e.g due to wind).

Am I missing a point? is there any solution for that?

Thanks in advance

Staying On Track.

Posted on 10. May. 2016 - 11:18

Impact nests are dependent on the loading severity. Any height difference is determined by the track discrepancies plus the passing roller clearances. Roller diameter is rather well known and track discrepancies should be small even allowing for eventual track settlement. In might be possible to replace the idlers in the nest with very shallow low-fric panels. I've never tried this. Maybe others can advise.

Mis-tracking is not the result of wind, rather to the contrary, but to the residual yawing between the rails and the main machine, maybe under wind. When the exigent rollers are loaded there is an overload due to the increased downstream burden length. This is the only topic of concern and easily remedied.

John Gateley johngateley@hotmail.com www.the-credible-bulk.com

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 10. May. 2016 - 03:50

Dear all,

In our reclaimer , I removed all the impact table rollers. Extended the impact table receiving chute up to the main conveyor by an inclined chute towards the direction of the chute. Ensured that the material falls at the centre of main conveyor with very less impact. We are not facing any problem.

Thanks & many regards,

S.Ganesh

Agreed

Posted on 10. May. 2016 - 10:36

Impact tables can be dispensed with if the loading and material allow. Perhaps their origins were in high capacity operations and gained almost universal acceptance. I went along with the trend because it was routinely presented to me although I often privately questioned the necessity. It was easier to stand the cost, to the client, rather than risk multiple roller failures. The travel through the stockyard needs analysis and this can only be done after some considerable time. If the travel is over long distances which are consistently spaced then an impact nest might not be needed but if the machine often works repeatedly over short lengths an impact nest would be a necessity. For the cost of dozen idlers added to the full reclaim inventory it hardly seems important. Worrying about the life and geometry of a trailing impact roller seems even more trivial.

There is another situation where multiple machines work on the same belt. If impact nests are used disturbances will be imparted to downstream feeding points/impact nests which may/probably would demand a wider belt throughout. Fascinating stuff, isn't it just?

John Gateley johngateley@hotmail.com www.the-credible-bulk.com

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 12. May. 2016 - 01:51
Quote Originally Posted by johngateleyView Post
Impact nests are dependent on the loading severity. Any height difference is determined by the track discrepancies plus the passing roller clearances. Roller diameter is rather well known and track discrepancies should be small even allowing for eventual track settlement. In might be possible to replace the idlers in the nest with very shallow low-fric panels. I've never tried this. Maybe others can advise.

Mis-tracking is not the result of wind, rather to the contrary, but to the residual yawing between the rails and the main machine, maybe under wind. When the exigent rollers are loaded there is an overload due to the increased downstream burden length. This is the only topic of concern and easily remedied.

Dear John,

Thank you for your reply.

to give you more detail: the belt width is 1400mm and height difference is half of that. Material is crushed stone, probably as heavy as 20 Kg (with occasional larger & heavier stones!). with a drop height of ~3 meters. capacity is about 3000 tph and length is >500m.

considering all of the above, I would say it's pretty heavy duty! based on the contract impact idlers will be used, so we will not be able to try low-friction panels.

I have never thought of the residual yawing between the rails and the main machine "because of wind". that was a good point. here wind velocity can be more than 100km/hr! Plus, you were right about the mis-tracking. the conveyor has side covers along its entire length.

I still think there might be other topics of concern, and belt profile needs to be check with criteria like convex radius (edge tension or center buckling over the last idler).

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 12. May. 2016 - 02:03
Quote Originally Posted by sganeshView Post
Dear all,

In our reclaimer , I removed all the impact table rollers. Extended the impact table receiving chute up to the main conveyor by an inclined chute towards the direction of the chute. Ensured that the material falls at the centre of main conveyor with very less impact. We are not facing any problem.

Thanks & many regards,

S.Ganesh

Hello Sridharan,

It is really nice to hear your valuable on-site experience. It would be even nicer if you could tell us more about the conveyor, e.g. capacity, material and its largest size (or weight), length, belt width, drop height, ...

Just out of curiosity, have you analyzed the chute with DEM or other chute-modeling related software, or your modification was based on your experience? I personally have never used these kind of software but am curious about their usage in the field.

so far, for light duty conveyors with low impacts, changing the angle of the chute's end point towards the belt direction, or even using a curved chute (where necessary!) have solved problems I saw. probably I will need DEM kinda software for heavier (and probably more serious!) conveyors.

Kick It Uphill

Posted on 12. May. 2016 - 03:41

1.4 is too large a difference when the impact idlers are about 133mm. Use garlands. If an impact nest has been specified the easiest answer is compliance without further concern.

John Gateley johngateley@hotmail.com www.the-credible-bulk.com

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 13. May. 2016 - 05:00

Dear Mr. Nimra,

Our reclaimer capacity is 1000 tph. We did based on our experience only.

Thanks and regards,

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 27. May. 2016 - 11:48
Quote Originally Posted by johngateleyView Post
1.4 is too large a difference when the impact idlers are about 133mm. Use garlands. If an impact nest has been specified the easiest answer is compliance without further concern.

Dear John,

Thanks again for your replies. our type was/is garland, feels better now that you said that.

I dug a little more, and here is my old concern with some numbers:

Considering a 'load on' scenario, empty belt tension at the impact table is X, which will make the concave radius of the belt next to the table approx. 150m; think about the material to belt weight ratio (for one meter length) to be roughly 6. when the material comes on the concave part, its radius would be around 20m (approximately same belt tension, but the weight has increased dramatically). checking the local edge and center tensions, shows that belt would fail (either in edge buckling or center over tensioning). I checked other EP belt ratings and also ST belts; the only solution seems to be increasing take-up weight, (and probably belt rating) so that none of the buckling or over-tensioning is present where belt leaves the table. So far, it seems that this type of supporting the belt is not appropriate and as in the case mr. Ganesh wrote, redesigning the chute might be a better idea.

I still feel something is not right.

Cheers,

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 27. May. 2016 - 11:54
Quote Originally Posted by sganeshView Post
Dear Mr. Nimra,

Our reclaimer capacity is 1000 tph. We did based on our experience only.

Thanks and regards,

Dear Mr. Ganesh,

Thank you for sharing your valuable experiences.

did you have problem with impact rollers or there was a belt issue that made you remove the impact table? If I am right and the edge/center tensioning is the problem where the loaded belt leaves the table, I assume it must have been the belt.

Best Regards,

Theirs Not Too Reason Why.

Posted on 29. May. 2016 - 08:50

Yet again, some fundamental issues arise. It's like a breath of fresh air.

Mr Ganesh is probably talking about dispensing with the impact nest on a reasonably shortish belt. Because...referring to a recent/ongoing thread it is, should be, a preference that idler pitches can be progressively staggered along the belt path. Travelling trippers kick that idea into touch straight way. Accepting that and moving on: can we say that if an idler will withstand the loading from a correctly designed chute for 1000th-1 of a given material then surely a correctly designed chute will enable, parametrically speaking, allow 3000th-1 to also not require an impact nest? I started my conveying life in South Africa with very hard reef, worse than granite, and I never came across these fancy impact nests. When I returned to the UK all the Limey's were talking about impact nests for, can you believe, coal. Because I needed a job I went along but never really accepted the idea. Mr Ganesh has gone back to the roots of the situation. Elaborating:


idlers eventually wear out;

gentle loading increases idler life;

frequently loaded idlers will rear out faster;

idler replacement is a maintenance procedure;

most severely loaded idlers wear out the fastest;

if the wear is concentrated in one spot it is easier to identify and replace idlers;

identification and replacement of a particular problem can be counter productive;

counter productive procedures are just that;

correct design is not counter productive.



So, spreading the wear over more idlers is no worse, better, than accepting concentrated intensified wear, fiscally or physically.

OPEX wise it doesn't matter and CAPEX wise the impact nests become a waste: expect that they propose a greater risk from spillage.

So, impact nests are a fallacy which implied that unionised workers could be convinced that the devil they know is better than the devil they don't know. The devil is still there, and as the Germans acknowledge, is hiding in the detail. Somebody thought impact nests were a good idea: it seemed reasonable. On later analysis it isn't but they are there to be replaced, or not, as any reader decides. Good design makes the devil smaller.

Another way to skin the cat:


better chute design increases the life of idlers;

perfectly designed chutes would almost yield infinite life;

more idlers simply increase the cost of perfection.

Either way impact idler nests are for the bin!

John Gateley johngateley@hotmail.com www.the-credible-bulk.com

Re: Impact Table (Pickup Station For Reclaimer Conveyor)

Posted on 11. Jun. 2016 - 10:17

Hello,

Linear travel stacker-reclaimer or reclaimer machine have to feed reclaimed material on to yard conveyor which passes through reclaiming machine. For this, there is a feed table, as an integral part of such mobile machine. The machine is moving on rail track. The feed table comprises of trough impact idlers plus troughing idlers. These idlers supporting frame is also of trough shape, just behind the idlers (instead of below the idlers). This arrangement enables to restrict belt lift just equal to impact idlers diameter + Clearance say 250 mm, etc. above the idlers of yard conveyor. So the belt is in trough shape on yard conveyor and also of the same troughing shape on feed table. The belt concave curvature is non-supported (occurring on its own).

As for the convex curve (rather hump) at table ends, one can have graded level difference for 1 or 2 idlers at belt entry and exit points. This can increase the height of feed table some what. Refer S/R manufacturers for specific information (if they happen to be supplier of the project).

Ishwar G. Mulani

Author of Book: ‘Engineering Science And Application Design For Belt Conveyors’. Conveyor design basis ISO (thereby book is helpful to design conveyors as per national standards of most of the countries across world). New print Nov., 2012.

Author of Book: ‘Belt Feeder Design And Hopper Bin Silo’

Advisor / Consultant for Bulk Material Handling System & Issues.

Pune, India. Tel.: 0091 (0)20 25871916

Email: conveyor.ishwar.mulani@gmail.com

Website: www.conveyor.ishwarmulani.com