Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted in: , on 11. Jan. 2007 - 14:38

Is there a relation to apparent bulk density and a propensity for plastic pellets to segregate? Can apparent bulk density be used to measure or quantify materials that could have a tendency to segregate whether in a surge bin, hopper, or during pnuematic conveying? Or is it based solely on particle size and shape?

RPD - Invista (UK) Ltd., U.K.
(not verified)

Re: Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted on 11. Jan. 2007 - 03:08

I suppose that there could be variations in individual particle density, formation of hollow particles, formation of odd shaped particles or a wider range of particle sizes or numerous other similar issues which could affect bulk density and also segregation.

With a normally very consistant material such as polymer chip, I guess it may be theoretically possible to use apparent / bulk density measurement to give an indication that something was out of the ordinary and that segregation was likely to occur but I am not aware of it being used for that purpose.

Re: Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted on 11. Jan. 2007 - 03:20

My case is a colorant added to a bulk resin in a low mass percent. What I am observing is some segregation while the materials are in the surge bin and when it goes into the drying hopper.

Most of the literature I am reading states that particles over 100 microns and with a ratio of mean particle diameters over 2 have a tendency to segregate due to sifting. Most of my pellets are in the 2-4 mm range and vary in shaped from sphereoid to cylindrical.

I was hoping to use apparent bulk density to classify the differences to determine whether any other colorant would have a tendency to segregate.

Any help with this is appreciated. If you have experienced this situation as well, please share your solution to eliminate the segregation or to quantify it.

Thanks.

RPD - Invista (UK) Ltd., U.K.
(not verified)

Re: Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted on 18. Jan. 2007 - 04:56

I am not sure i understand what you are doing here.

Is this a master batch system where you have two types of identically sized pellets, one without colourant and one with a large proportion of colourant and you want the two to mix consistantly prior to extrusion?

Or are you adding a powdered colourant direct to a large mass of plastic pellets?

In your first post you appear to be asking about segregation of plastic pellets, in your reply you appear to be talking about segregation between plastic pellets and a colourant and imply a large difference in particle size between the two.

Could you clarify please?

Re: Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted on 19. Jan. 2007 - 12:57

Two types of plastic pellets. One is the base resin, the other is a masterbatched colorant also in either cylindrical pellet or spheroid form. I want to mix the two cosistently before extrusion. In the handling prior I am experiencing some segregation and wish to remedy this. Thanks.

Segregation

Posted on 20. Jan. 2007 - 02:16

Assuming that the plastic particles are of very similar size and shape it is possile that density or surface friction differences could influence the tendency for the particles to segregate.However, noting the bulk is composed on large voluetric differnece, I would query how the two consituents are filled into the receiving vessel. If they are proportioned to feed into the container at the same time, it may be that there is a inherent bias in the flow streams that could result in the fractions adopting different locations.

More details of the form of segregation may give a clue to the cause.

Re: Segregation, Plastic Pellets, Apparent Bulk Denisty

Posted on 25. Jan. 2007 - 05:30

Our customers specify dedicated individual feeders for handling the resin and color pellets and meter directly into the extruder throat.

This also makes it easy to quickly change the ratios based on final color testing.

Regards, Delmar Schmidt

Melfi Technologies Houston

www.melfitechnologies.com